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September 30, 2015

Radical restoration in Myanmar's Bagan Archaeological Zone



The Buddhist temples of Bagan in central Myanmar (also known as Burma) make for compelling images. They were certainly enough to give Bagan - which features some 3,000 temples within a 42 square kilometre area archaelogical zone - a prominent place in my itinerary during a trip to Myanmar in July 2015.


The reality was more prosaic. While Nyaung U and the other towns that serve as visitors' entry point to Bagan have little to recommend them either architecturally or aesthetically, the Burmese authorities' approach to the conservation of the 1,000-year old temples is unconventional, to put it delicately.

Rather than attempting to preserve the temples as historical sites or rebuild them in an historically authentic matter, the authorities have instead engaged in massive rebuilding using modern methods and materials. Personally, I found the results disappointing, as are some of the grandiose tourism development projects being pursued in the region, notably the monstrous Bagan Viewing Tower associated with the Aureum Palace Hotel.

Still, Bagan is well worth a visit. Away from the handful of most visited temples, there are literally hundreds of lesser temples, in varying states of repair, that are beautiful in their simplicity, natural setting and absence of tourist hordes.

While I imagine Myanmar's radical approach to conservation have not helped its case to have the Bagan Archaeological Zone declared a world heritage site, recent comments by Minister of Culture U Aye Myint Kyu recognizing the need to bring heritage conservation management in Bagan in line with international standards are welcome. The Minister's challenge will be to make good on his comments through effective action on the ground.

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